Hardwoods and softwoods
Hardwoods come from broadleaf trees and softwoods from conifers. The names do not always match hardness, since some hardwoods are softer than some softwoods.
What matters is how a species behaves in your project.
Oak
Red and white oak are strong, widely available and take stain well. White oak resists moisture and suits outdoor and kitchen work.
Oak has an open grain that shows under paint.
Walnut and cherry
Walnut is dark and elegant, and cherry glows warm and darkens over time. Both are prized for furniture and cabinets.
They cost more than oak or maple.
Maple and poplar
Maple is hard and pale with a fine grain. Poplar is soft, affordable and paints very well.
Both are common in painted cabinets and trim.
Cedar and treated pine
Cedar resists rot and insects and is lovely outdoors. Treated pine is economical and durable if cared for.
Choose by exposure and budget.
Matching wood to the job
Tables need hardness, doors need stability, trim needs a smooth surface and decks need rot resistance. We pick species with these needs in mind.
Bring photos and we will suggest options.
Match the species to the use, the finish and the budget, and look at real samples before deciding.
