How Custom Cabinets Are Built: Boxes, Doors and Drawers
Resource guide | 8 min read

How Custom Cabinets Are Built: Boxes, Doors and Drawers

What goes into a well-made cabinet: box materials, face frames, door styles, drawers and hardware.

Boxes and materials

Cabinet boxes are built from plywood or particleboard. Plywood resists sag and moisture better, and it is the choice for quality cabinets.

Backs and bottoms should be solid, not thin.

Face frame or frameless

Face frame cabinets have a hardwood frame on the front, and frameless cabinets use full overlay doors on the box. Each has a look and a feel.

Face frames are traditional and strong.

Door styles

Shaker, inset, slab, raised panel and beaded styles each suit different kitchens. Painted and stained finishes change the feel.

Look at samples in your own light.

Drawers and hardware

Dovetailed drawers and full-extension, soft-close slides last longest. Hinges should be adjustable in three directions.

Hardware is worth a little extra.

Finishes

Paint, stain and clear coats protect the wood and set the look. Spray finishes give a smooth, durable surface.

Ask how many coats and what kind.

Installation

Walls and floors are rarely level. Installers shim, scribe and fasten into studs so the cabinets are level, plumb and tight to the wall.

Good installation looks easy.

Our advice in one sentence

Look past the doors at the box, the drawers and the hardware, because that is where quality lives.

Questions

Quick answers.

Is plywood worth it for cabinets?

Yes, for most people. It holds screws, resists sag and handles humidity better.

What is the difference between inset and overlay?

Inset doors sit inside the frame for a furniture look, and overlay doors cover the frame.

How long do cabinets last?

Well-built cabinets last decades. Finish and hardware may need refreshing.

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